Search This Blog

Thursday, March 07, 2013

Currents in Solids


  1. Some copper fuse wire has a diameter of 0.22mm and is designed to carry currents of up to 5.0 A. If there are 1.0 x 1029 electrons per m3 of copper, what is the mean drift speed of the electrons in the fuse wire when it carries a current of 5.0A?
  2. A wire carrying an electric current will overheat if there is too large a current: the accepted value for the maximum allowable current in a copper wire is 1.2 x 107 A per square metre of cross-section of the wire. If there are 1.0 x 1029 electrons per m3 of copper, calculate the mean drift speed of the electrons in the wire when the current reaches this value.
  3. Two copper wires of diameter 2.00 mm and 1.00mm are joined end-to-end. What is the ratio of the average drift speeds of the electrons in the two wires when a steady current passes through them? In which wire are the electrons moving faster?
  4. A copper wire joins a car battery to one of the tail lamps and carries a current of 1.8A. The wire has a cross-sectional area of 1.0 mm2 and is 6.0 m long. If there are 1.0 X 1029 electrons per m3 of copper, calculate how long it takes an electron to travel along this length of wire.