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Wednesday, March 21, 2018

Waves definitions


1.       (i)      when (two) waves meet/combine/interact/superpose, etc. (at a point)
M1
          there is a change in overall intensity/displacement
allow for A1 mark: (vector) sum/resultant displacement(s)/AW
A1
  (ii)    constant phase difference/relationship (between the waves)
just stating same frequency not sufficient
B1
[3]
9.       constructive interference: valid diagram and/or explanation: e.g.
when waves (from coherent sources) meet in phase (or nl path diff.)                       B1
waves reinforce: resultant has increased displacement/amplitude                              B1
correctly shown on diagram or stated
destructive interference: valid diagram and/or explanation: e.g.
when waves meet in antiphase/180° phase diff. {or (n + 1/2) l path diff.}                  B1
waves cancel: resultant has reduced displacement/amplitude                                    B1
correctly shown on diagram or stated
[4]