- Some copper fuse wire has a
diameter of 0.22mm and is designed to carry currents of up to 5.0 A. If
there are 1.0 x 1029 electrons per m3 of copper,
what is the mean drift speed of the electrons in the fuse wire when it
carries a current of 5.0A?
- A wire carrying an electric
current will overheat if there is too large a current: the accepted value
for the maximum allowable current in a copper wire is 1.2 x 107
A per square metre of cross-section of the wire. If there are 1.0 x 1029
electrons per m3 of copper, calculate the mean drift speed of
the electrons in the wire when the current reaches this value.
- Two copper wires of diameter
2.00 mm and 1.00mm are joined end-to-end. What is the ratio of the average
drift speeds of the electrons in the two wires when a steady current
passes through them? In which wire are the electrons moving faster?
- A copper wire joins a car
battery to one of the tail lamps and carries a current of 1.8A. The wire
has a cross-sectional area of 1.0 mm2 and is 6.0 m long. If
there are 1.0 X 1029 electrons per m3 of copper,
calculate how long it takes an electron to travel along this length of
wire.
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