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Tuesday, October 16, 2018

Ohm's Law calculations



Ohm's Law


I ampere = I A
I milliamp = I mA           1/1000 A = 10-3A.
I microamp = I μA          = 1/1 000 000 A =10-6 A

I volt = I V
I kilovolt = I kV =1 000 V =103 V
I millivolt = I mV = 1/1000 V = 103 V

1 ohm = 1Ω
1 kilohm = 1KΩ =103
1 megohm        = 1 MΩ = 1 000 000 Ω = 106Ω





Find the potential difference needed to send a current of 2 μA through a resistor of 4 kΩ

                                    V=IR                 V = p.d. in V
I = current in A = 2μA = 2 x 10-6A
                                                     R =  resistance in Ω = 4kΩ = 4000Ω
                                    V          = 2 x 10-6 x 4000
= 8 X 10-3 V or 8 mV



1 Calculate the current through a resistor of 20 Ω if the potential difference across it is 0.5 V.

2 When a p.d. of 2 V is applied across a resistor the current is 0.1 A. Calculate the value of the resistor?

3 A p.d. of 100 V is applied across a resistor of 2 kΩ. Calculate the current?

4 Calculate the p.d. that will produce a current of 2 mA through a resistor of 4 kΩ?

5 Calculate the value of a resistor if a p.d. of 2 V produces a current of 0.5 μA.

6 Calculate the current through a 1.5 MΩ resistor when a p.d. of 4.5 V is applied.

7 A lamp operated by a 240 V supply takes a current of 0.625 A. Calculate the resistance of the lamp.

8 A coil of very fine copper wire is found to take a current of 0.75 A when a p.d. of 4.5 V is applied. If the wire has a resistance of 1.5 Ω per metre, Calculate length of wire in the coil?








Ohm's Law


I ampere = I A
I milliamp = I mA           1/1000 A = 10-3A.
I microamp = I μA          = 1/1 000 000 A =10-6 A

I volt = I V
I kilovolt = I kV =1 000 V =103 V
I millivolt = I mV = 1/1000 V = 103 V

1 ohm = 1Ω
1 kilohm = 1KΩ =103
1 megohm        = 1 MΩ = 1 000 000 Ω = 106Ω





Find the potential difference needed to send a current of 2 μA through a resistor of 4 kΩ

                                    V=IR                 V = p.d. in V
I = current in A = 2μA = 2 x 10-6A
                                                     R =  resistance in Ω = 4kΩ = 4000Ω
                                    V          = 2 x 10-6 x 4000
= 8 X 10-3 V or 8 mV



1 Calculate the current through a resistor of 20 Ω if the potential difference across it is 0.5 V.

2 When a p.d. of 2 V is applied across a resistor the current is 0.1 A. Calculate the value of the resistor?

3 A p.d. of 100 V is applied across a resistor of 2 kΩ. Calculate the current?

4 Calculate the p.d. that will produce a current of 2 mA through a resistor of 4 kΩ?

5 Calculate the value of a resistor if a p.d. of 2 V produces a current of 0.5 μA.

6 Calculate the current through a 1.5 MΩ resistor when a p.d. of 4.5 V is applied.

7 A lamp operated by a 240 V supply takes a current of 0.625 A. Calculate the resistance of the lamp.

8 A coil of very fine copper wire is found to take a current of 0.75 A when a p.d. of 4.5 V is applied. If the wire has a resistance of 1.5 Ω per metre, Calculate length of wire in the coil?